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Every year in April 11 th, Dr. J. Parkinson's birthdate is celebrated as World Parkinson's Day. On this day, efforts are made to raise general consciousness of this terrible disease as well as the good deeds carried out by international organisations that are committed to preventing and curing this crippling illness.

An essay on the shaking palsy, written by the English physician and scholar Dr. James Parkinson, was first released in 1817. Even though these are supported, he reported a pattern of diminished muscular strength and involuntary trembling. He also mentioned how those who have this illness have a propensity to bend their bodies forward and unconsciously change their gait from walking to running as their senses and intelligence decline.

The condition wasn't assigned the term Parkinson's Disease until several decades later, in the 1870s. (sometimes called PD). Dr. Parkinson's study was taken up and continued by French neuroscientist Jean Martin Charcot, who later gave the illness his name.

In 1997, the first World Parkinson's Day was observed. The World Health Organization and the European Parkinson's Disease Association (EPDA) joined forces to launch it, with the goal of promoting support for and knowledge of study into the causes, treatments, and prevention of this illness. It is now recognised by the WHO as a holiday and is endorsed by the UN.

The red flower was made one of the well-known emblems of Parkinson's disease at the 9th World Parkinson's Disease Day at the Luxembourg Conference.

The history of the Red Tulip can be traced to Dutch gardener J.W.S. Van der Wereld, who was afflicted with Parkinson's disease. He had succeeded in creating a Red and White Tulip, which he dubbed in homage to the person who had given his illness that moniker. Following this, the Tulip was given the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Merit in London and later the Royal General Bulb Growers Trial Garden Award.

Without a question, World Parkinson's Day is a worthy cause, and today is the ideal time to support it. So let's get underway and celebrate this day now!

Autism is a developmental disease that usually manifests in the first three years of life and is a permanent neurological condition. Autism manifests as delays in three key areas of development: vocal and nonverbal speech, social relationships, and imagination, which can be seen in repetitive and constrained play or recreational activities. The trio of limitations is used to describe this.
These regions frequently take a while to grow, but more importantly, they do so in peculiar ways. Numerous people with autism have various methods of "sensing" the world. For instance, some people might prefer a strong grip to a firm touch. Others might find it challenging to trim their hair or clean their teeth. Some common noises will be challenging for many people to tolerate. Or, some people may have incredibly strong dietary preferences. Many people with autism may exhibit very odd behaviours and a typical method of connecting to people, items, and events in their surroundings because of these variations in speech, social interaction, imagination, and "sensing" their world. As a result, they are frequently misconstrued as being "disobedient" or "bad-behaving."
Because the severity of symptoms can vary from a mild cognitive and social disability to more complicated requirements with multiple problems and frequently very unusual behavior, autism is known as a "spectrum disorder." Deficits in quality are a consequence of autism. This implies that while abilities are present in an autistic personÃ¢â‚¬â€they are not lackingÃ¢â‚¬â€they do not mature as they should. As a result, distinct abilities mature at various rates in individuals with autism.
An additional trait of autism, and possibly its most perplexing aspect, is inconsistent skill development. The overall growth of a neuro-typical kid at age 4 would be comparable to that of a 4-year-old. However, a 4-year-old with autism may have verbal development similar to that of a 2-year-old, large motor skills similar to those of an 8-year-old, fine motor skills similar to those of a 6-year-old, and self-help skills similar to those of a 3-year-old. Therefore, a person might be able to perform simple math operations but be unable to talk; they might also be familiar with the letters, numbers, and baby songs but be unable to express their wants or needs. No two individuals on the autism range are alike in terms of appearance or behaviour due to all these traits.
Autism is not a condition that is unusual or unique. It is more prevalent than Down's syndrome and the third most prevalent genetic condition. Professionals are starting to recognise that some individuals who were given a mental retardation, hyperactivity, or poorly behaved kid diagnosis may actually have autism as a result of increased knowledge and consciousness levels.
Recent international surveys indicate that one in 68 individuals worldwide have autism, and the prevalence of autism is thought to be constant globally. (CDC, 2014). According to this, India has a population of over 18 million individuals who have autism. This implies that we have all encountered at least one autistic individual in our lifetimes, even though we were unaware that s/he was autistic.

Every year on March 30, World Bipolar Day is celebrated in honour of Dutch painter and one of the most significant figures in Western art history, Vincent van Gogh. His mental disease and inventiveness were correlated, and bipolar disorder was later identified as his illness. Bipolar illness has a significant impact on mood and can cause depressive and euphoric episodes, which can be detrimental to one's relationships, work, and health. Through worldwide cooperation, World Bipolar Day supports education about bipolar disorder and encourages its dissemination.

The International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD), in collaboration with the International Bipolar Foundation (IBPF) and the Asian Network of Bipolar Disorders, created World Bipolar Day. (ANBD).

The definition of bipolar illness goes back to ancient Greece and is not a contemporary problem. The medical writings of Hippocrates, a man who is frequently referred to as "the father of medicine," contain the oldest reference of the mental disorder. He published his research on melancholy and mania, two completely different emotions.

The 19th century saw the development of the contemporary conceptual grasp of bipolar illness.

Jules Baillarger, a French neurologist, and Jean-Pierre Falret, a French psychiatrist, each gave their own independent accounts of bipolar illness to the AcadÃƒÂ©mie de MÃƒÂ©decine in Paris in 1854. Since the word "bipolar disorder" had not yet been developed, Baillarger and Falret referred to the condition as "folie ÃƒÂ double forme," which is French for "dual-form insanity," and "folie circulaire," which is French for "circular insanity."

Since its founding in 1999, the International Bipolar Foundation (IBPF) has conducted study on bipolar illnesses and assisted those who are affected by them. We underestimate the prevalence of bipolar illnesses. While the affected individual is truly experiencing waves of mania or melancholy, extreme mood fluctuations often go undetected or are written off as temperamental problems. Because the condition has an effect on one's capacity to operate, people with this mental disease lead lives that are disrupted. Fortunately, therapy options include prescription drugs and in-depth counselling.

It is not simple to live with bipolar illness, but as Van Gogh himself said, "The beginning is perhaps more difficult than anything else, but keep heart, it will turn out all right."

Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes changes in a person's mood, energy, and ability to function. People with bipolar disorder experience intense emotional states that typically occur during distinct periods of days to weeks, called mood episodes. These mood episodes are categorized as manic/hypomanic (abnormally happy or irritable mood) or depressive (sad mood). People with bipolar disorder generally have periods of neutral mood as well. When treated, people with bipolar disorder can lead full and productive lives.

People without bipolar disorder experience mood fluctuations as well. However, these mood changes typically last hours rather than days. Also, these changes are not usually accompanied by the extreme degree of behavior change or difficulty with daily routines and social interactions that people with bipolar disorder demonstrate during mood episodes. Bipolar disorder can disrupt a personÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s relationships with loved ones and cause difficulty in working or going to school.

Bipolar disorder commonly runs in families: 80 to 90 percent of individuals with bipolar disorder have a relative with bipolar disorder or depression. Environmental factors such as stress, sleep disruption, and drugs and alcohol may trigger mood episodes in vulnerable people. Though the specific causes of bipolar disorder within the brain are unclear, an imbalance of brain chemicals is believed to lead to dysregulated brain activity.

Bipolar disorder is a category that includes three different diagnoses: bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymic disorder.

Bipolar disorder symptoms commonly improve with treatment. Medication is the cornerstone of bipolar disorder treatment, though talk therapy (psychotherapy) can help many patients learn about their illness and adhere to medications, preventing future mood episodes.

Medications known as Ã¢â‚¬Å“mood stabilizersÃ¢â‚¬Â are the most commonly prescribed type of medication for bipolar disorder. These medications are believed to correct imbalanced brain signaling. Because bipolar disorder is a chronic illness in which mood episodes typically recur, ongoing preventive treatment is recommended. Bipolar disorder treatment is individualized; people with bipolar disorder may need to try different medications before finding what works best for them.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is used as Basic Life Support (BLS) to maintain the patient's circulation and breathing until enhanced life support comes. The chances of survival are higher for victims who have received prompt and appropriate BLS assistance because they will be better oxygenated and more receptive to advanced methods for resuscitation.

CPR is a method that can save lives. If a person's pulse and breathing have ceased, it tries to maintain blood and oxygen flowing through the body. Cardiac arrest can happen outside of hospitals, in surprising locations.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is used to preserve the patient's life when the heart ceases pumping. Immediate CPR after a cardiac attack can double or treble the likelihood of life.

D stands for danger R for response S for send assistance. Airway A, Breathing B, and CPR Defibrillator [D]

Around 7 percent of Indians suffering from mental disorders have schizophrenia, a persistent brain condition. Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, difficulty thinking, and a lack of motivation are all possible signs of schizophrenia. The majority of schizophrenia symptoms will significantly improve with therapy, and the risk of a relapse can be reduced.

Schizophrenia has no known cure, but research is advancing new, safer therapies. Additionally, experts are figuring out the disease's origins by researching behavioral issues, examining genetics, and employing cutting-edge imaging to examine the structure and operation of the brain. These strategies provide the possibility of developing fresh, potent treatments.

There are many misunderstandings concerning schizophrenia, which may be partially explained by the intricacy of the condition. Split personality or multiple personalities are not characteristics of schizophrenia. The majority of those who have schizophrenia are no more dangerous or violent than the average populace. It is a myth that persons with schizophrenia end up homeless or living in hospitals, even while a lack of community facilities for mental health may cause recurrent hospitalizations and homelessness. The majority of those who have schizophrenia live with their families, in group homes, or alone.

According to research, schizophrenia affects both sexes almost equally, albeit it may manifest sooner in men. All throughout the world, rates are comparable. Because of the high prevalence of co-occurring illnesses including diabetes and heart disease, people with schizophrenia have a higher mortality rate than the general population.

Positive symptoms include hallucinations, such as hearing voices or seeing things that aren't there, paranoia, and distorted or exaggerated perceptions, beliefs, and behaviors (those that are abnormally present).

Negative symptoms include a loss or a reduction in one's capacity to make plans, communicate, express one's feelings, or enjoy oneself.

Symptoms of disorder include confusion, disorganized speech, difficulty thinking logically, and occasionally odd behavior or aberrant motions.

Despite the fact that there is no treatment for schizophrenia, many individuals manage well with few symptoms. Numerous antipsychotic drugs assist lessen the intensity and likelihood of recurrent acute episodes while also diminishing the psychotic symptoms that are present during the acute phase of the illness. Other psychological therapies try to lower stress, boost employment, or improve social skills. Psychological treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy or supportive psychotherapy may reduce symptoms and improve function.

Substance abuse might impede diagnosis and therapy. The risk of substance abuse is higher in people with schizophrenia than in the general population. If a person exhibits indicators of addiction, therapy for schizophrenia should also address the addiction.

In order to combat the tuberculosis epidemic, World Tuberculosis Day 2023 will be centred on the theme "Yes! We can end TB!" It will promote high-level leadership, increased funding, quicker adoption of new World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations, adoption of innovations, accelerated action, and multisectoral collaboration.

Every year on March 24, the world observes World TB Day to increase public awareness of the disease's grave health, social, and economic repercussions and to intensify efforts to combat its epidemic. On this day in 1882, Dr. Robert Koch revealed he had found the bacterium that causes tuberculosis, paving the way for its detection and eventual treatment.

The focus of World TB Day in 2023 will be on pressing nations to accelerate progress in the run-up to the UN High-Level Conference on Tuberculosis in 2023. WHO will also collaborate with partners to issue a call to action pushing Member States to quicken the adoption of the new, shorter, all-oral treatment regimens for drug-resistant tuberculosis that are recommended by WHO.

World Oral Health Day 2023 Theme: World Oral Health Day 2023 is observed on March 20 of the current year. World Oral Health Day 2023 is a yearly event celebrated on March 20th that is commemorated all around the world. It emphasises the advantages of excellent oral health, raises awareness of oral ailments, and encourages the upkeep of oral hygiene. On this day, dentists and dental hygienists use a variety of platforms to spread the word about various treatments and encourage people to practice proper oral hygiene.

As crucial as physical health is oral health. You can keep your mouth, teeth, and gums healthy with its aid. Also, it assists to enhance your attractiveness. Inadequate dental hygiene can cause serious health issues like heart disease, diabetes mellitus, stroke, respiratory issues, and premature births in pregnant women in addition to oral disorders.

Let us read about our satisfied patient Mr. Sanatan Samanta and Chandramohan Samanta. They both were admitted to B.P. Poddar Hospital few months back. Both were suffering from recurrent chest pain which was exacerbated during strenuous activities. After Doctor visit, they were advised Angiography which was diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease. Treatment of CAD includes either PTCA (Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty) or CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting). Doctor suggested them to undergo CABG surgery. Let us know more about CABG surgery.

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is a procedure used to treat coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the narrowing of the coronary arteries Ã¢â‚¬â€œ the blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. CAD is caused by a build-up of fatty material within the walls of the arteries. This build-up narrows the inside of the arteries, limiting the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle.

One way to treat the blocked or narrowed arteries is to bypass the blocked portion of the coronary artery with a piece of a healthy blood vessel from elsewhere in your body. Blood vessels, or grafts, used for the bypass procedure may be pieces of a vein from your leg or an artery in your chest. An artery from your wrist may also be used. Your doctor attaches one end of the graft above the blockage and the other end below the blockage. Blood bypasses the blockage by going through the new graft to reach the heart muscle. This is called coronary artery bypass surgery.

Traditionally, to bypass the blocked coronary artery, your doctor makes a large incision in the chest and temporarily stops the heart. To open the chest, your doctor cuts the breastbone (sternum) in half lengthwise and spreads it apart. Once the heart is exposed, your doctor inserts tubes into the heart so that the blood can be pumped through the body by a heart-lung bypass machine. The bypass machine is necessary to pump blood while the heart is stopped.

While the traditional "open heart" procedure is still commonly done and often preferred in many situations, less invasive techniques have been developed to bypass blocked coronary arteries. "Off-pump" procedures, in which the heart does not have to be stopped,

Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells proliferate uncontrollably and infiltrate the surrounding tissues. These cells can spread to other parts of the body via bodily fluids like the lymphatic system. Cancers are classified according to the organ or cell from which they originated. Cancer that develops in the lung, for example, is known as lung cancer, and cancer that develops in the skin's melanocytes is known as melanoma.

Cancer is classified into four types: A carcinoma is a cancer that begins on the outside of internal organs. Sarcoma is a cancer of the blood vessels, muscles, bone, cartilage, and fat. Leukemia is a type of cancer that starts in the bone marrow and causes abnormal blood cells to be produced. Cancers of the immune system include lymphoma and myeloma, as do cancers of the nervous system that grow in central nervous system cells.

Alcohol, unhealthy eating habits, lack of physical activity, air pollution, and emission of ultraviolet light. Radiation and Smoking are some cancer risk factors. Smoking causes cancer because it damages our DNA and the genes that protect us from cancer. Numerous chemicals, including benzene, which is found in tobacco, have been shown to alter DNA.

As we age, two important processes promote cancer growth: the acquisition of modifications and the development of a cellular and molecular environment favorable to carcinogenesis.

Cancer develops when a cell's genetic material becomes corrupted; the corruption causes mutations that disrupt normal cell division and development. When this happens, the cell does not die. Instead, more cells are produced; the fundamental component of cancer is the accumulation of these extra cells into the tissue known as a tumour. Tumors are classified as benign or malignant. Non-cancerous benign tumours are limited to the site of origin. By infiltrating nearby tissues, malignant tumours can spread to other parts of the body. For example, not all cancers start with a tumour.

Changes in skin color, lumps and bumps anywhere on the body, a persistent cough, bowel movements that are not regular, pain when swallowing, and unusual bleeding are all signs of cancer. Numerous measures have been taken by the government to reduce the health risks of smoking.

Let us read about our satisfied patient Ms. Saraswati Khatua. She was admitted to B.P. Poddar Hospital in the month of November 2022. She was diagnosed with a tumor in her nose. Her tumor was successfully removed and she is now absolutely fine. Let us know more about tumor.

A tumor is a solid mass of tissue that forms when abnormal cells group together. Tumors can affect bones, skin, tissue, organs and glands. Many tumors are not cancer (theyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢re benign). But they still may need treatment. Cancerous, or malignant, tumors can be life-threatening and require cancer treatment.

A tumor is a mass or group of abnormal cells that form in the body. If you have a tumor, it isnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t necessarily cancer. Many tumors are benign (not cancerous).

Tumors can form throughout the body. They can affect bone, skin, tissues, glands and organs. Neoplasm is another word for tumor.

A cyst is a small sac that may contain fluid, air or solid material. The majority of cysts are not cancerous.

Cancerous: Malignant or cancerous tumors can spread into nearby tissue, glands and other parts of the body. The new tumors are metastases (mets). Cancerous tumors can come back after treatment (cancer recurrence). These tumors can be life-threatening.

Noncancerous: Benign tumors are not cancerous and are rarely life-threatening. TheyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢re localized, which means they donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t typically affect nearby tissue or spread to other parts of the body. Many noncancerous tumors donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t need treatment. But some noncancerous tumors press on other body parts and do need medical care.

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