- ACE Inhibitors & ARBs: They block the kidneys from losing function and delay the development of kidney failure.
- Routine Hearing and Eye Tests: Early detection of hearing and vision loss enables treatment.
- Healthy Lifestyle Choices: A low-sodium diet, proper fluid intake, and avoidance of nephrotoxic medications can help protect kidney function.
- Kidney Transplant: In those progressing to end-stage kidney disease, the ideal choice is a kidney transplant. The Role of B. P. Poddar Hospital in Alport Syndrome Treatment
Our goal at B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited is to provide cutting-edge diagnostic and treatment facilities for genetic kidney diseases. Our nephrologists are trained to provide special care, genetic counseling, and customized treatment programs for patients with Alport Syndrome.
Join the Awareness Campaign
This Alport Syndrome Awareness Month, we encourage everyone to act positively:
- Promote awareness of the condition.
- Get family members with kidney disease to have genetic screening.
- Facilitate research work for improved treatments.
If you or a relative is experiencing any of the symptoms of Alport Syndrome, do not hesitate to seek medical advice. Early treatment can make life easier. To learn more or make an appointment with our experts, visit doctor booking or call us at +91 62922 35652. Join hands to promote healthy kidneys and spread awareness!
Holi, known as the festival of colours, is one of the most vibrant and joyous celebrations. Marking the arrival of spring, it brings people together through lively music, bright colours, and festive gatherings. The festival signifies the victory of good over evil and is a time for bonding with family, friends, and the community.
The Spirit of Holi
Holi holds a deep cultural and spiritual significance. The festival encourages unity, forgiveness, and renewal of relationships. As people drench each other in colours, the barriers of age, status, and background fade away, fostering love and togetherness.
Celebrating Holi Safely and Responsibly
While Holi is a time for fun and excitement, it’s essential to celebrate responsibly to ensure everyone’s safety and well-being.
DOs for a Joyful and Safe Holi
- Use Natural Colours: Choose eco-friendly and organic colours that are gentle on the skin and environment.
- Protect Your Skin and Hair: Applying coconut oil or moisturizer beforehand can prevent colours from sticking to your skin.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing: Opt for full-sleeved clothes and sunglasses to protect your skin and eyes.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay energetic throughout the festivities.
- Respect Others: Always ask for consent before applying colours to someone.
DONTs to Avoid Risks
- Avoid Harmful Chemicals: Stay away from synthetic colours that can cause skin irritation or allergies.
- Don’t Waste Water: Celebrate responsibly by reducing water wastage.
- Avoid Forceful Colour Application: Be mindful of people who may not wish to participate in colour play.
- Be Careful with Food and Drinks: Avoid consuming unknown food or drinks to prevent discomfort or intoxication.
- Don’t Drink and Drive: First and foremost, avoid any sorts of intoxicating agents. If at all you've consumed festive beverages like ‘bhang’ or alcohol, totally avoid driving or operating any machinery for everyone's safety.
Spreading Happiness and Harmony
Holi is not just about colours but about celebrating love, joy, and positivity. By being mindful of safety and respect, we can create beautiful memories while ensuring everyone’s well-being.
Wishing you a bright, colourful, and safe Holi from B.P. Poddar Hospital!
The recent fluctuations in weather patterns have had a significant impact on respiratory health. Sudden temperature changes, shifting humidity levels, and increased airborne pollutants have contributed to a rise in respiratory infections and related complications.
As the weather transitions, especially between winter and spring or monsoon to autumn, our body’s immune system often becomes more vulnerable. The protective mechanisms of the respiratory tract, such as mucus production and cilia movement, may be compromised, making it easier for viruses and bacteria to enter the system. This results in a surge of common respiratory conditions like cold, flu, bronchitis, and sinusitis. Additionally, individuals with pre-existing conditions such as asthma, COPD, and allergic rhinitis often experience worsened symptoms during these seasonal shifts.
A notable factor contributing to this spike is the increase in pollen, dust, and airborne irritants. These allergens, coupled with changing humidity levels, can trigger allergic reactions and respiratory distress. Moreover, viral infections tend to spread rapidly in fluctuating temperatures, especially in crowded indoor settings. The increased use of heaters, air conditioners, and closed indoor spaces during these periods can further circulate germs, exacerbating respiratory issues.
Vulnerable Groups at Higher Risk
Certain groups are more susceptible to weather-induced respiratory problems. Children, elderly individuals, and those with chronic conditions are particularly vulnerable. In children, their developing immune systems may struggle to cope with the sudden weather changes. Meanwhile, older adults often experience reduced lung capacity and a slower immune response, making them prone to severe infections.
Dietary Precautions for Seasonal Changes
During seasonal transitions, particularly in and around Kolkata, maintaining a healthy diet can significantly enhance your immune system and respiratory health. Foods rich in vitamin C such as oranges, amla, and guava help boost immunity. Including ginger, turmeric, and honey in your daily diet can provide natural anti-inflammatory benefits.
Warm fluids like herbal tea, soups, and lukewarm water can soothe the throat and reduce mucus buildup. Consuming foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as flaxseeds and walnuts, may help reduce inflammation. Additionally, avoiding cold and oily foods during this period can prevent irritation of the respiratory tract.
Preventive Measures for Better Respiratory Health
To protect yourself from seasonal respiratory issues, it's crucial to adopt preventive measures. Staying hydrated, practicing good hand hygiene, and wearing masks in polluted environments can reduce the risk of infections. For those with respiratory conditions, maintaining prescribed medications, using air purifiers, and avoiding known allergens are essential. Additionally, a balanced diet rich in vitamins and antioxidants can help strengthen your immune system.
Incorporating lifestyle habits like regular exercise, yoga, and deep breathing exercises can also improve lung function and build resilience against seasonal triggers. Keeping your living spaces clean, ensuring proper ventilation, and frequently washing linens can help reduce the presence of allergens indoors.
When to Seek Medical Help
If you experience persistent cough, wheezing, chest tightness, or breathlessness during weather transitions, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider promptly. Ignoring these symptoms may lead to severe complications, especially for those with underlying conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent further deterioration and ensure better respiratory health throughout seasonal changes.
In conclusion, while weather changes are inevitable, taking proactive steps to strengthen your immune system and protect your respiratory tract can significantly reduce the risk of infections. By staying informed and following preventive measures, you can safeguard yourself and your loved ones against seasonal respiratory challenges.
DIPHTHERIA often spreads through the air. Fever, throat discomfort, and neck swelling are the symptoms. Breathing difficulties may develop in severe situations. It can result in heart failure and paralysis days after the infection. The majority of reported cases of diphtheria worldwide are in India.
Whooping cough, also known as PERTUSSIS, is an airborne illness. Coughing follows, and it lasts for 4-6 weeks. Extreme coughing fits can make it difficult to breathe and to eat or drink. All age groups are susceptible, with very young newborns suffering the most severe effects. It may result in mortality, pneumonia, seizures, or brain damage.
Contaminated wounds can lead to TETANUS, which can also develop in a newborn after risky delivery procedures. It is commonly referred to as "lockjaw" because it produces excruciating muscular spasms and the difficulty to swallow.
The DPT vaccination guards against tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough (pertussis).
AVAILABILITY
DPT (Triple antigen), DPT/Hib (Quadrivalent), DPT/HBV/Hib (Pentavalent), and DPT/HBV/Hib/IPV (Hexavalent) are the combinations of these vaccinations that are available. Some vaccines intended for use in adults and children older than 7 years old combine a full dose of tetanus with a reduced dose of components for diphtheria and pertussis. These are, respectively, the Tdap and Td vaccines.
SCHEDULE OF DPT VACCINES
- Three doses are given at 6-10-14 weeks of age in the first year, one booster at 16-18 months in the second year, and two boosters at 4-6 years of age. They are given in conjunction with Hepatitis B, Hib, and IPV vaccinations that are age-appropriate.
- At 10 to 12 years old, adolescents should also receive one dose of the Tdap vaccine.
- After then, Td is advised every 10 years.
- Every pregnancy should include one dose of Tdap (or, as a backup option, the Td vaccination) administered between weeks 27 and 36.
- After skin-breaching wounds or trauma, tetanus prophylaxis with the td vaccination is also employed.
The hepatitis B vaccination can guard against the disease. Hepatitis B is a liver condition that can result in a short-lived, moderate sickness or a severe, chronic condition.
- Short-term acute hepatitis B infection symptoms include fever, exhaustion, appetite loss, nausea, vomiting, jaundice (yellow skin or eyes, dark urine, clay-colored stools), and pain in the muscles, joints, and stomach.
- When the hepatitis B virus persists in a person's body for an extended period of time, they develop chronic hepatitis B infection. The majority of persons who go on to acquire chronic hepatitis B do not exhibit any symptoms, yet the condition is nonetheless highly hazardous and can result in death, liver cancer, and liver damage (cirrhosis). Even though they do not themselves seem or feel ill, those who have a chronic infection can nevertheless transmit the hepatitis B virus to others.
When blood, semen, or other bodily fluid containing the hepatitis B virus enters the body of a person who is not afflicted, hepatitis B is transmitted. People may get an infection by:
- Birth (a pregnant person with hepatitis B risks infecting their unborn child)
- Sharing objects like toothbrushes or razors with an infected individual
- contact with an infected person's blood or open sores
- Sex with a partner who is infected
- Sharing syringes, needles, or other drug injection tools
- exposure to blood through the use of needles or other sharp objects
The majority of persons who receive the hepatitis B vaccination are permanently immune.
The standard dosage for the hepatitis B vaccination is 2, 3, or 4.
- Hepatitis B vaccination for infants should begin at birth, with the final dose given between 6 and 18 months of age. An essential component in stopping children' long-term illnesses and the spread of hepatitis B in the US is the birth dose of the hepatitis B vaccine.
- All children and teenagers under the age of 19 who have not received the vaccination yet should do so.
- The vaccine is also available for adults who wish to be protected against hepatitis B but have never had a vaccination.
The following individuals are also advised to have the hepatitis B vaccine:
- people who have hepatitis B in their sex relationships
- People who are sexually active but not in a committed, monogamous relationship Those seeking testing or treatment for an STD
- sexual assault or abuse victims
- males who interact romantically with other males
- People who reside with someone who has the hepatitis B virus People who share needles, syringes, or other drug-injection supplies
- Public safety and healthcare employees who may be exposed to blood or bodily fluids
- Residents and employees of developmentally handicapped facilities
- Those who are incarcerated or in prison Visitors to areas with higher hepatitis B infection rates
- People with HIV, hepatitis C, chronic liver disease, and renal disease who are on dialysis
Hepatitis B vaccine can be administered as a standalone injection or as a component of a combination vaccination, which is a form of vaccine that contains multiple shots of different vaccines.
The hepatitis B vaccination may be administered concurrently with other shots.
The varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is the virus that causes chickenpox, a particularly dangerous illness. It results in a rash that resembles blisters, itching, fatigue, and fever. In the past, chickenpox was quite prevalent in the India. About 4 million cases, 10,600 hospitalisations, and 100 to 150 fatalities each year were attributed to chickenpox.
About 90% of people may avoid getting chickenpox after receiving two doses of the vaccination. By being vaccinated, you defend both yourself and other members of your community. For individuals who cannot receive vaccinations, such as those with compromised immune systems or pregnant women, this is particularly crucial.
Even those who have had the chickenpox vaccination occasionally get the illness. But often, it is less severe, with fewer blisters and little to no fever. If you have concerns regarding the chickenpox vaccination, see a healthcare provider.
The CDC advises adults, adolescents, and children to receive two doses of the chickenpox vaccination. The vaccine should be administered to children twice, first between the ages of 4 and 6 years old and again between the ages of 12 and 15 months.