Drink enough water
Importance of proper hydration needs no introduction. It not only helps keep up the water balance in our body, but also boosts metabolism, gut health and digestion - further promoting immunity and nourishment.
Eat wholesome breakfast
Breakfast is deemed the most important meal of the day. Literally meaning breaking the fast, a wholesome morning meal refuels you with energy after night-long fasting. This subsequently, helps us kick-start the day.
Eat seasonal vegetables
Every season brings along a host of vegetables that are loaded with several essential nutrients. Adding those vegetables in our daily diet may help immune us against several seasonal diseases.
Load up on fruits
Fruits are considered superfood. They are light, fulfilling and low in calorie, making it an ideal snack to munch on in between meals.
Reduce gap between meals
If you thought starving may help you lose weight, then you are absolutely mistaken. Experts across the world suggest, it is always good to have smaller portion of meal in every 3-4 hours. This helps you digest food easily and regulate metabolism. These factors further help prevent bloating, acidity etc.
Avoid junk foods
We love pizzas, burgers and fries. Don't we? But the excess fat in each of these foods lead to different types of lifestyle diseases- obesity being one major issue. This is why it is always recommended to avoid these fatty, greasy foods as much possible; and load up on healthy alternatives instead.
Avoid sugary drinks
We agree keeping our body hydrated is the most important part of healthy diet. But that doesn't mean we can load up on colas, readymade juices, sodas et al. These drinks include high amount of sugar, which (like junk foods) lead to lifestyle problems like diabetes, obesity and more
Include healthy carbs and fats
While excess carbs and fats lead to several health issues, it can't also be denied that healthy carbs and fats are much needed to keep up a nutrient balance in our body. So, experts suggest inclusion of whole grain, fish etc in our diet to include these nutrients in the healthies way possible.
Moderate exercise
Exercise also plays an important role in healthy diet habit. Moderate exercise, brisk walking etc are important to help regulate metabolism and digest food.
Proper sleep
Another important factor affecting our diet is sleep. Studies have shown adequate amount sleep actually have positive effects on what we eat every day. Good amount of sleep helps rest our body, which further help us make the most of the nutrients we eat.
What are minerals and what do they do?
Minerals are nutrients necessary to maintain the body's health. The 13 essential minerals include calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium and others.
Minerals are nutrients necessary to maintain the body's health. The 13 essential minerals include calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium and others.
Essential minerals are a class of nutrients that are vital for maintaining the body’s health. They are inorganic components that play a multitude of functional roles in human cells both physiologically and biochemically. The minerals are utilized by the body’s organ systems for growth, development, movement, energy production, utilization and maintenance of internal homeostasis. Essential minerals are divided into two main groups based on the concentration required for normal body function: macrominerals and trace minerals. A balanced diet provides all the essential minerals needed to maintain good health. In case of dietary inadequacy to meet mineral requirements, supplements may also be taken.
The 13 essential minerals
Thirteen essential minerals that must be ingested for proper health. Their deficiency leads to critical health conditions.
Calcium: Calcium builds strong bones and teeth and helps in muscle contraction, blood clotting, nerve transmission, cell signaling and regulation of metabolism. The deficiency of calcium makes bone fragile and easy to fracture. Milk and dairy products, cashew, dates, broccoli, parsley and greens are good sources of dietary calcium.
Sodium: Sodium helps in muscle contraction, conducts nerve impulses and controls the fluid balance in the body. The primary source of dietary sodium is table salt. However, salt should be taken in moderation.
Potassium: Potassium plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, muscle contraction and nerve impulse conduction. It supports brain health and reduces the risk of stroke. Low potassium causes irregular heartbeats, edema (swelling), brain damage, etc. Bananas, sweet potatoes, avocados, beets and dates are rich sources of potassium.
Chloride: Chloride in association with sodium maintains the normal fluid balance in the body. It is used in the formation of hydrochloric acid (stomach acid) for digestion and to sustain electrical neutrality in the body. Table salt, tomatoes, celery and lettuce are rich sources of chloride.
Magnesium: Magnesium acts as a cofactor in several enzymatic reactions and is required for the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and an antioxidant, glutathione. Green leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds and whole grains replenish dietary magnesium.
Phosphorous: Phosphorus helps build and repair bones and teeth, helps nerves function and makes muscles contract. Phosphorus deficiency leads to bone diseases and growth restriction in children. Meats, poultry, beans, nuts, seeds and dairy products are rich sources of phosphorus.
Iodine: It is the mineral used to produce thyroid hormones. It is necessary for the body’s metabolism and physical and mental development. Phosphorus deficiency leads to impaired growth in children and metabolic disorders such as goiter and mental problems and affects menstrual health and pregnancy-related issues. Iodized table salt is the main source and is easily available.
Iron: It is used in hemoglobin formation, which carries oxygen in the blood. Iron deficiency can lead to cellular hypoxia (decreased oxygen) and cell death. Green leafy vegetables and meats such as beef, chicken and pork are rich sources of iron.
Zinc: This mineral aids in cell division, immunity and wound healing. Low zinc levels impair the immune system. Oysters, red meat, poultry, beans, nuts and whole grains provide major quantities of zinc.
Copper: Copper helps in energy production and facilitates iron uptake from the gut. Chocolate, liver, shellfish and wheat bran cereals are rich sources.
Manganese: Manganese plays an important role in protein, carbohydrate and cholesterol breakdown and cell division. Along with vitamin K, it helps in blood clotting. Whole grains, nuts, soybeans and rice are rich in manganese.
Sulfur: Sulfur has antibacterial properties and helps fight acne-causing bacteria in the skin. It also repairs DNA damage. Seafood and legumes, especially soybeans, black beans and kidney beans are rich sources of sulfur.
Selenium: Selenium helps prevent oxidative damage to the cells. It is also very important for the metabolism of the thyroid hormone. Brazil nuts, seafood and organ meats are good sources of selenium
[cmsmasters_row][cmsmasters_column data_width="1/1"][cmsmasters_text]
What is Arteriovenous Fistula?
An arteriovenous (AV) fistula is an abnormal connection between an artery and a vein. Normally, blood flows from your arteries to your capillaries, and then on to your veins. Nutrients and oxygen in your blood travel from your capillaries to tissues in your body.
With an arteriovenous fistula, blood flows directly from an artery into a vein, bypassing some capillaries. When this happens, tissues below the bypassed capillaries receive less blood.
Arteriovenous fistulas usually occur in the legs, but can develop anywhere in the body. Arteriovenous fistulas are often surgically created for use in dialysis in people with severe kidney disease.
A large untreated arteriovenous fistula can lead to serious complications. Your doctor monitors your arteriovenous fistula if you have one for dialysis.
Symptoms
Small arteriovenous fistulas in your legs, arms, lungs, kidneys or brain often won't have any signs or symptoms and usually don't need treatment other than monitoring by your doctor. Large arteriovenous fistulas may cause signs and symptoms.
Arteriovenous fistula signs and symptoms may include:
A significant arteriovenous fistula in your lungs (pulmonary arteriovenous fistula) is a serious condition and can cause:
An arteriovenous fistula in your gastrointestinal tract can cause bleeding in your digestive tract.
Causes
Causes of arteriovenous fistulas include:
Injuries that pierce the skin. An arteriovenous fistula may occur if you have a piercing injury, such as a gunshot or stab wound, on a part of your body where a vein and artery are side by side.
Being born with an arteriovenous fistula (congenital). The exact reason why isn't clear, but in some babies, the arteries and veins don't develop properly in the womb.
Genetic conditions. Arteriovenous fistulas in the lungs (pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas) can be caused by a genetic disease (Osler-Weber-Rendu disease, also known as hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia) that causes blood vessels to develop abnormally throughout your body, but especially in the lungs.
Dialysis-related surgery. People who have late-stage kidney failure may have an arteriovenous fistula surgically created in the forearm to make it easier to perform dialysis.
Risk factors
In addition to certain genetic or congenital conditions, the following risk factors may make you more likely to develop an arteriovenous fistula:
Being female
Cardiac catheterization, especially if the procedure involves blood vessels in your groin
Certain medications, including some blood thinners (anticoagulants) and medications used to control bleeding (anti-fibrinolytics)
High blood pressure
High body mass index (BMI)
Older age
Complications
Left untreated, an arteriovenous fistula can cause complications, some of which can be serious. These include:
Heart failure. This is the most serious complication of large arteriovenous fistulas. Blood flows more quickly through an arteriovenous fistula than it does through normal blood vessels. As a result, your heart pumps harder to make up for the increase in blood flow. Over time, the increased workload on your heart can interfere with how the heart works, leading to heart failure.
Blood clots. An arteriovenous fistula in your legs can cause blood clots to form, potentially leading to deep vein thrombosis, a painful and potentially life-threatening condition if the clot travels to your lungs (pulmonary embolism). Depending on where your fistula is, it can lead to a stroke.
Leg pain. An arteriovenous fistula in your leg can cause pain in your leg (claudication), or can worsen pain you already have.
Bleeding. Arteriovenous fistulas may lead to bleeding in your gastrointestinal system.
[/cmsmasters_text][/cmsmasters_column][/cmsmasters_row]
[cmsmasters_row][cmsmasters_column data_width="1/1"][cmsmasters_text]
We all must have read the news that WHO Chief Scientist have made a statement that “India may be entering endemic stage of Covidâ€ÂÂ
So what implication does it have for us or what does it mean. For that, we need to understand few terms and terminologies. Let us understand more about the three terms- Epidemic, Pandemic and Endemic.
Epidemic is a disease that affects a large number of people within a community, population, or region. For example, when the Covid-19 was first detected and was limited to Wuhan, it was an Epidemic- which is spread across a limited region and population.
So what is the difference between Epidemic and Pandemic? A simple way to know the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic is to remember the “P†in pandemic, which means a pandemic has a passport. A pandemic is an epidemic that travels. So for example, when the Epidemic spreads out to a large scale of population across a bigger geography and demography, it is called a Pandemic.
Epidemic vs Endemic
But what’s the difference between epidemic and endemic? An epidemic is actively spreading; new cases of the disease substantially exceed what is expected. More broadly, it’s used to describe any problem that’s out of control, such as “the opioid epidemic.†An epidemic is often localized to a region, but the number of those infected in that region is significantly higher than normal. For example, when COVID-19 was limited to Wuhan, China, it was an epidemic. The geographical spread turned it into a pandemic.
Endemics, on the other hand, are a constant presence in a specific location. Example:-Malaria is endemic to parts of Africa. It means that the population has learnt to live with the disease and the level of transmission is somewhat predictable.
So what does it mean for us?
The situation in India will continue with ups and downs considering the size and heterogeneity of the population and their immunity status. Hence only the vulnerable population where there are low levels of vaccine coverage can see peaks and troughs for the next several months. So the take home message is that, vaccination is they to halt the progression of the infection. Wearing masks and social distancing are the physical precautions that needs to taken.
[/cmsmasters_text][/cmsmasters_column][/cmsmasters_row]
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common gastro-intestinal problems faced by many people. This condition involves changes in frequency or form of bowel movements and lower abdominal pain. Diet, stress, poor sleep and changes in gut bacteria may all trigger symptoms. However, triggers are different for each person, making it difficult to name specific foods or stressors that everyone with the disorder should avoid. This article will discuss the most common symptoms of IBS and what to do if you suspect you have it. Let us look at the most common symptoms:
Pain and Cramping
Abdominal pain is the most common symptom and a key factor in diagnosis.Normally, your gut and brain work together to control digestion. This happens via hormones, nerves and signals released by the good bacteria that live in your gut.
In IBS, these cooperative signals become distorted, leading to uncoordinated and painful tension in the muscles of the digestive tract. This pain usually occurs in the lower abdomen or the entire abdomen but is less likely to be in the upper abdomen alone. Pain typically decreases following a bowel movement ÂÂ
Diarrhea
Diarrhea-predominant IBS is one of the three main types of the disorder. It affects roughly one-third of patients with IBS. Accelerated bowel transit in IBS can also result in a sudden, immediate urge to have a bowel movement. Some patients describe this as a significant source of stress, even avoiding some social situations for fear of a sudden onset of diarrhea.
Additionally, stool in the diarrhea-predominant type tends to be loose and watery and may contain mucus.
Constipation
Although it seems counterintuitive, IBS can cause constipation as well as diarrhea. Constipation-predominant IBS is the most common type, affecting nearly 50% of people with IBS. Altered communication between the brain and bowel may speed up or slow down the normal transit time of stool. When transit time slows, the bowel absorbs more water from stool, and it becomes more difficult to pass.
Constipation is defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week. “Functional†constipation describes chronic constipation not explained by another disease. It is not related to IBS and is very common. Functional constipation differs from IBS in that it is generally not painful.
In contrast, constipation in IBS includes abdominal pain that eases with bowel movements. Constipation in IBS also often causes a sensation of an incomplete bowel movement. This leads to unnecessary straining.
Incomplete Bowel Movement
Slow-moving stool in the intestine often becomes dehydrated as the intestine absorbs water. In turn, this creates hard stool, which can exacerbate symptoms of constipation. Prompt movement of stool through the intestine leaves little time for absorption of water and results in the loose stools characteristic of diarrhea.
IBS can also cause mucus to accumulate in stool, which is not usually associated with other causes of constipation. Blood in stool may be a sign of another, potentially serious medical condition and deserves a visit to your doctor. Blood in stool may appear red but often appears very dark or black with a tarry consistency.
What is NAFLD?
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common type of chronic liver disease, affecting up to 25% of the general population and becoming a major health concern in both adults and children. NAFLD encompasses the entire spectrum of fatty liver disease in individuals without significant alcohol consumption, ranging from nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis. NASH is a manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and hepatic disorders with the presence of steatosis, hepatocyte injury (ballooning), inflammation, and, in some patients, progressive fibrosis leading to cirrhosis. The pathogenesis of NASH is a complex process and implicates cell interactions between liver parenchymal and nonparenchymal cells as well as crosstalk between various immune cell populations in liver. Lipotoxicity appears to be the central driver of hepatic cellular injury via oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. This review focuses on the contributions of hepatocytes and nonparenchymal cells to NASH, assessing their potential applications to the development of novel therapeutic agents. Currently, there are limited pharmacological treatments for NASH; therefore, an increased understanding of NASH pathogenesis is pertinent to improve disease interventions in the future.
Pathogenesis of NAFLD
The pathogenesis of NASH is not yet entirely understood and the mechanism leading to NASH appears multifactorial. A recent retrospective restudy using liver biopsies from patients with NAFL or NASH suggests that rather than being distinct entities NAFL and NASH represent different stages in the progression of NAFLD. Hepatocyte damage is an important factor that drives NAFLD progression. In the initial phase, hepatocyte damage triggers the release of damage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) into the microenvironment, which stimulates macrophage activation. This process is influenced by both direct metabolic effects in the liver, such as excessive oxidative stress driven by lipotoxic metabolites, as well as indirect effects coming from the other tissues such as inflammatory initiators released by adipose tissue, the intestine, and the immune system. As a result of these complicated effects, there have been multiple hypotheses describing the pathogenesis of NASH, such as the “two hits,†“three hits,†and “multiple hits†hypotheses.
What is NASH?
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is liver inflammation and damage caused by a buildup of fat in the liver. It is part of a group of conditions called nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. You may be told you have a "fatty liver." Many people have a buildup of fat in the liver, and for most people it causes no symptoms and no problems. But in some people, the fat causes inflammation and damages cells in the liver. Because of the damage, the liver doesn't work as well as it should.
NASH can get worse and cause scarring of the liver, which leads to cirrhosis. But the disease doesn't always get worse.
NASH is similar to the kind of liver disease that is caused by long-term, heavy drinking. But NASH occurs in people who don't abuse alcohol.
What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 1 Diabetes is a condition where the Pancreas fails to produce Insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas which helps in transportation of blood glucose into the cells of the body for utilization. Type 1 Diabetes is an auto-immune disorder, where the body’s own immune system attacks and destroys the Insulin producing cells of the Pancreas. Therefore very little or no insulin is produced. Therefore Type 1 Diabetes is also called Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (because the Pancreas does not produce insulin) or Juvenile Diabetes (because the onset of this condition is during the adolescence).
Now let us know what is Type 2 Diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes is a condition, when the β cells of the pancreas gets progressively damaged and hence the insulin production of Pancreas goes down. Simultaneously the insulin receptors of the cells of the body changes its structure such that, although there is insulin in the blood, but it cannot transport the glucose from the blood into the cells. This is called Insulin Resistance. Therefore the blood glucose levels are elevated which is called hyperglycemia. Since in such cases, when the Pancreas secretes Insulin, but it cannot transport the glucose into the cells. In response, the Pancreas try to produce more Insulin, thinking that due to lack of Insulin, the cells of the body are not getting sufficient glucose. Therefore we see a condition, when there is excess glucose in blood (hyperglycemia) and excess insulin in the blood also (Hyperinsulinemia). So we learn that, in Type 2 Diabetes, there is a condition called Insulin Resistance along with the ability of the Pancreas to produce less Insulin.
What are the Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes?
The symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes are:-
If you are feeling any one more symptoms, you should consider getting your blood sugar levels checked. The two most common type of blood sugar tests are
Both the tests have one major drawback- It provides the blood sugar levels at the current status and therefore prone to fluctuation. Therefore to get a more accurate and a holistic level of the blood glucose, it is advised to conduct a HbA1C test.
What is HbA1C Test?
HbA1C stands for Glycosylated Hemoglobin- An HbA1C Test records a 3 months average data of the glucose levels of the body and hence provides a holistic data on the overall Glucose levels. HbA1C measures the amount of blood sugar (glucose) attached to hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the part of your red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body. An HbA1c test shows what the average amount of glucose attached to hemoglobin has been over the past three months. Mentioned below are the levels of HbA1C and how the data is interpreted:-
We know that SAN (Sino Atrial Node) and AVN (Atrio Ventricular Node) are the natural pacemakers of the heart that maintains the rhythm of the heart. But in some patients, the impulses from the SAN become inconsistent or weak resulting in irregular heartbeats. For that purpose, a Pacemaker needs to implanted into the patient that can provide the necessary electrical impulse to the heart to beat normally.
Let us know understand the different types of Pacemakers and how they function:
Single Chamber Pacemaker: These types of pacemakers have only one lead in them. This lead is inserted into the right ventricle
Double Chamber Pacemaker: Here there are two leads. One lead is present at the Right Ventricle. The second lead is inserted into the Right Atrium. This actually mimics the actual signaling system from the natural pacemaker of the heart.
Biventricular Pacemaker: This Pacemaker has 3 leads. One lead is in the Right Ventricle, Second lead in the Right Atrium and the Third Lead is inserted into the Left Ventricle. Therefore the name Biventricular Pacemaker as it is pacing both the ventricles. This is required in those patients whose right and left ventricles fail to contract simultaneously. This happens if there is a Left Bundle Branch block. Therefore for such kind of patients, a Biventricular Pacemaker is used. A Biventricular Pacemaker is also called as CRT-P (Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Pacemaker).
ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator): An implantable defibrillator is designed to monitor the heart rhythm 24 hours a day. If the heart is beating too fast or irregularly, the device will first send small painless electrical signals to correct your heart rate. If the fast heart rate continues, the defibrillator will deliver a shock to restore your heart to a normal rate. ICDs can have One lead-into the Right Ventricle, Two Leads-Right Ventricle and Right Atrium or 3 Leads. So essentially, ICDs along with pacing the heart is also capable of delivering a shock (defibrillation) if there is ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation
CRT-D (Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator): This is nothing but an ICD with three leads. The third lead is inserted into the Left Ventricle ( same as we saw in CRT-P), but unlike CRT-P, if the heart rate rises abruptly to more than 180 beats per minute, then it will attempt an ATP (Anti-tachycardia pacing). But if still, the heart rate further increases to greater than 240 beats, this condition is called Ventricular Fibrilation which is a life threatening condition and there it delivers a shock which lasts for few milliseconds which can be felt by the patient. This brings back the rhythm of the heart.
An Overview: Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a condition that causes infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods which is very common among women of their reproductive age. Women with PCOD may have excess male hormone (androgen level) The ovaries may develop innumerable follicle that fails regularly release egg.
There are 4 types of PCOD subsequently as follows,
Insulin resistance, Adrenal PCOS, Post pill PCOS, Inflammatory PCOS.
A guide to PCOD, Causes: Usually the symptoms of PCOS are developing during puberty but it will develop later, you need to consult with the doctor when symptoms occur below,
1. Period with abnormalities, Irregular and infrequent menstrual cycles are one of most common symptoms of PCOD. If you have less than 9 periods in a year or heavy periodic cycle that is more than 35 days, doctor consultation is mandatory.
2.Polycystic ovaries, in this situation ovaries might get enlarged resulting ovarian function has become improper.
3. Increment in Androgen, increased levels of androgen resulting physical appearances such as, excess body and facial hair or severe acne problems.
Other symptoms like high blood pressure, sleep disorder, skin allergies, infertility, acne, pelvic pain, dandruff, depression and so on.
What are the common symptoms of PCOD?
Missed or irregular periods or very light period.
Ovaries has become very large possess many cysts like appearance.
Weight gain especially around the abdominal area.
Sometimes infertility, acne prone or oily skin.
Excessive body hair including stomach, chest and hirsutism. ÂÂ
Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome
PCOD is not curable completely. Apart from the treatment methodologies, lifestyle changes like weight loss, birth control can decrease the chances of PCOD. Multidisciplinary approach should be needed which is involves the gynecologists, dietitians, dermatologist, endocrinologists and infertility expert. 5% reduction of weight can help a lot in treating the disease. PCOD patients must maintain healthy diet along with exercise. The diet should be sugar and carbohydrate free, where as high protein and high fiber is good enough for PCOD patients. Rest of the treatments can be based on,
1. roper medications to treat insulin resistance and balanced hormone to correct menstrual phase.
2. Skin treatments is mandatory for face hair, acne and pigmentation.
3. Fertility drugs are administered to the patients who are infertile.
4. Some oral medicines and injections are important for egg rupturing and ovulation.
5. However, second line therapy is needed for laparoscopic surgery or ovarian drilling.
What is sore throat?
Sore throat is a painful, scratchiness or irritation of the throat which is occur with or with out swallowing which is often accompanied with pharyngitis, cough and cold. Most of the sore throats are not serious as well but severe symptoms can make someone difficult to breathe.
A study revealed that most common cause of sore throat is caused by viral infection such as cough and cold along with flu. A sore throat caused by virus which is resolved buy its own whereas strep throat (streptococcal infection) less common type of infection which is caused by bacteria, hence required treatment with antibiotics.
What is bacterial tonsilitis?
Tonsilitis is an inflammation of tonsils which is usually caused by bacterial infection. Tonsilitis is a condition in children, teen agers and young adults and the symptoms includes sore throat and pain.
The most common bacterium which is the cause of tonsilitis is streptococcus pyogenes, others species are includes Staphylococcus aureus, Chlamydia pneumoniae.
What are possible complications occurred of untreated bacterial tonsilitis?
Untreated or incompletely treated tonsilitis can lead to life threatening complications among the human individuals. Acute oropharyngeal infections can extend distally to the deep neck region and then towards mediastinum. Rheumatic fever may develop after strep throat if that are not treated properly. Bacteria commonly known as group A streptococcus which is the main cause of rheumatic or scarlet fever.
Rheumatic fever commonly known as inflammatory condition which is occurred after tonsilitis caused by group A Streptococcus. This kind of fever commonly affects joints, guts and heart. It usually takes about 1 to 5 weeks after strep throat for rheumatic fever to develop. Rheumatic fever is most common among the children aged 5 to 15 which can lead to permanent damage to the heart and heart failure in some cases.
Can tonsilitis caused vulvar heart disease?
The heart valve damage may start shortly after untreated or under treated streptococcal infection, hence the damaged heart valves can also lead to an irregular heartbeat. Lung problems may also develop because the blood starts building up there. This can resultant high blood pressure in the lungs or rebuild fluid substances with in the lung tissue.
However, there are so many people never realize that they have mild valve problem. Left untreated, advanced valve disease can cause heart failure, blood clots, stroke or death due to sudden cardiac arrest.
NABH Accredited Hospital
