The Nipah virus (NiV) is a rare but highly serious viral infection that can affect humans and animals. It is classified as a zoonotic virus, meaning it can spread from animals to humans, and in some cases, from human to human. Due to its high fatality rate and potential to cause outbreaks, Nipah virus infection is considered a major public health concern, especially in parts of South and Southeast Asia, including India.
This detailed guide aims to educate patients, caregivers, and the general public about the Nipah virus, its symptoms, modes of transmission, diagnosis, treatment, and most importantly, prevention.

What is the Nipah Virus?

The Nipah virus belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family and was first identified during an outbreak in Malaysia in 1998–99. Fruit bats of the Pteropus species (commonly known as flying foxes) are the natural hosts of the virus. These bats often show no symptoms but can transmit the virus to humans and animals. Nipah virus infection can cause a range of illnesses, from mild flu-like symptoms to severe respiratory illness and fatal encephalitis (brain inflammation).

How Does Nipah Virus Spread?

Nipah virus can spread through multiple routes:

Animal to Human Transmission

Consumption of fruits or fruit products (such as raw date palm sap) contaminated by infected fruit bats Direct contact with infected animals like pigs

Human to Human Transmission

Close contact with bodily fluids such as saliva, respiratory secretions, blood, or urine of an infected person Exposure in healthcare settings without adequate infection control Because of this, outbreaks often require strict isolation and infection prevention measures.

Common Symptoms of Nipah Virus Infection

Symptoms typically appear 5–14 days after exposure, but in some cases, the incubation period can be longer.

Early Symptoms

Severe Symptoms

Nipah virus can progress rapidly, and severe cases may become life-threatening within days.

Why is Nipah Virus Considered Dangerous?


Diagnosis of Nipah Virus

Nipah virus infection is diagnosed through specialized laboratory tests, usually conducted in designated reference labs. Tests may include:

Treatment of Nipah Virus

Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment approved for Nipah virus infection. Management mainly focuses on:
Early hospitalization significantly improves survival chances.

Preventive Measures Against Nipah Virus


Prevention remains the most effective strategy. For the General Public

In Healthcare Settings

Community Awareness

When Should You Seek Medical Help?

Consult a doctor immediately if you experience: - Fever with headache and confusion - Breathing difficulty - Recent travel to or contact with a Nipah-affected area or person Early medical intervention can be life-saving.

Festive seasons bring joy, family gatherings, and celebrations. However, along with rich food and late nights, excessive alcohol consumption during holidays can sometimes trigger unexpected heart problems. One such condition is Holiday Heart Syndrome, a lesser-known but important cardiac condition.

What Is Holiday Heart Syndrome?


Holiday Heart Syndrome (HHS) refers to the sudden onset of abnormal heart rhythms, most commonly atrial fibrillation, following episodes of heavy or binge alcohol consumption.

It often occurs in people who do not have a prior history of heart disease and typically appears during or shortly after festive occasions, weekends, or celebrations.

 

Why Does Holiday Heart Syndrome Occur?

Alcohol can affect the heart in several ways:

  • Disrupts the heart’s electrical conduction system
  • Increases stress hormones such as adrenalin
  • Causes dehydration and electrolyte imbalance
  • Triggers inflammation in heart muscle cellsThese factors together can lead to irregular heartbeats, even in otherwise healthy individuals.

Who is at risk?
Holiday Heart Syndrome can affect:

  • Individuals who consume alcohol heavily during festivals or parties
  • Occasional drinkers who binge drink

People with risk factors such as:

  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes
  • Obesity
  • Poor sleep
  • High stress levels

Young and physically fit individuals are not immune to this condition.

Common Symptoms
Symptoms usually develop within 12–36 hours after heavy alcohol intake and may include:

  • Palpitations or a racing heartbeat
  • Irregular pulse
  • Chest discomfort
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Fatigue
  • Anxiety

Many people mistake these symptoms for acidity, panic attacks, or hangover effects.

Is Holiday Heart Syndrome Serious?


In many cases, Holiday Heart Syndrome is temporary and resolves within 24–48 hours after stopping alcohol consumption.However, repeated episodes or delayed treatment can increase the risk of:

  • Stroke
  • Persistent atrial fibrillation
  • Heart failure

👉 Timely medical evaluation is essential.

How Is Holiday Heart Syndrome Diagnosed?

At B. P. Poddar Hospital, diagnosis may include:

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) to detect abnormal rhythms
  • Blood tests to assess electrolyte levels and thyroid function
  • Echocardiography to evaluate heart structure and function
  • Holter monitoring for intermittent symptoms

Treatment and Management

Management depends on symptom severity and may involve:

  • Immediate cessation of alcohol
  • Adequate hydration
  • Correction of electrolyte imbalance
  • Medications to control heart rate or rhythm
  • Continuous monitoring when required

Can Holiday Heart Syndrome Be Prevented?

Yes. Simple preventive steps include:

  • Avoiding binge drinking
  • Limiting alcohol intake
  • Staying well-hydrated
  • Getting adequate sleep
  • Managing stress
  • Avoiding alcohol mixed with energy drinks

Most patients recover fully with appropriate care.

When Should You Seek Medical Help?

Do not ignore symptoms such as:

  • Persistent or worsening palpitations
  • Chest pain
  • Severe breathlessness
  • Fainting or near-fainting episodes
  • Symptoms lasting more than a few hours

In Case of Emergency

If you or your loved one experiences any warning signs of heart rhythm disturbance, seek medical attention immediately.

👉 Visit B. P. Poddar Hospital

👉 Book a doctor’s appointment or call us at: 85850 35846

Early diagnosis and timely treatment can prevent serious complications and protect your heart health.














Every year on November 12, the world observes World Pneumonia Day to raise awareness about one of the deadliest yet most preventable infectious diseases—pneumonia. This global health day reminds us that access to timely care, vaccination, and awareness can save millions of lives, especially among children and the elderly.

Understanding Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a serious lung infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs, leading to cough, fever, chest pain, and difficulty in breathing. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and affects people of all ages. However, infants, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at higher risk.

The Global Impact

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia claims the lives of more than 700,000 children under five every year. Despite being preventable and treatable, it remains a major public health challenge—particularly in developing nations where access to quality healthcare and vaccination is limited.

The good news is that pneumonia can be prevented through simple yet effective measures:

Our Role in Combating Pneumonia

At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Ltd., we are committed to promoting respiratory health through awareness, vaccination drives, and expert care. Our dedicated pulmonology team provides advanced diagnosis and treatment for all lung-related conditions, ensuring that every patient breathes easier.

Together, Let’s Breathe Life into Every Lung

On this World Pneumonia Day, let’s pledge to spread awareness, protect our loved ones through vaccination, and ensure access to timely healthcare. Every breath counts—and together, we can make a world where no one dies from a preventable disease like pneumonia.

1st December marks World AIDS Day — a global call to unite, reflect, and recommit to ending the HIV epidemic. The 2025 theme, “Overcoming Disruption, Transforming the AIDS Response,” highlights the ongoing need to strengthen healthcare systems, remove barriers, and ensure uninterrupted access to HIV prevention, testing, and treatment services.

Understanding HIV & AIDS

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) weakens the body’s immune system, and if untreated, can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). Thanks to modern Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), HIV is now a manageable condition, allowing individuals to live long and healthy lives.

How HIV spreads:



How HIV does NOT spread:

Hugging, sharing food, touching, mosquito bites, or casual daily interactions.

Why this year’s theme matters

COVID-19, social inequity, and global healthcare disruptions have affected HIV programs in many regions. The 2025 theme urges the world to rebuild stronger systems, reduce gaps in care, and ensure that every person has access to testing, treatment, and support—without delay and without discrimination.

Importance of early testing

Early HIV testing helps start ART on time, lowers viral load, prevents transmission, and improves long-term health outcomes. Our hospital provides confidential testing, counselling, and complete HIV care services.

ART in 2025

Modern ART is highly effective in controlling the virus. The global message remains clear: Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U).

Ending stigma is essential

Stigma and misinformation still prevent many from seeking medical support. We pledge to promote empathy, confidentiality, and accurate awareness across our community.

Prevention remains key:



Our commitment as a healthcare institution At B. P. Poddar Hospital, we remain dedicated to:

Together, we can overcome disruption and create a stronger, more resilient AIDS response for the future.Every year on November 12, the world observes World Pneumonia Day to raise awareness about one of the deadliest yet most preventable infectious diseases—pneumonia. This global health day reminds us that access to timely care, vaccination, and awareness can save millions of lives, especially among children and the elderly.

Understanding Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a serious lung infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs, leading to cough, fever, chest pain, and difficulty in breathing. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and affects people of all ages. However, infants, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at higher risk.

The Global Impact

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia claims the lives of more than 700,000 children under five every year. Despite being preventable and treatable, it remains a major public health challenge—particularly in developing nations where access to quality healthcare and vaccination is limited.

The good news is that pneumonia can be prevented through simple yet effective measures:

Our Role in Combating Pneumonia

At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Ltd., we are committed to promoting respiratory health through awareness, vaccination drives, and expert care. Our dedicated pulmonology team provides advanced diagnosis and treatment for all lung-related conditions, ensuring that every patient breathes easier.

Together, Let’s Breathe Life into Every Lung

On this World Pneumonia Day, let’s pledge to spread awareness, protect our loved ones through vaccination, and ensure access to timely healthcare. Every breath counts—and together, we can make a world where no one dies from a preventable disease like pneumonia.

Every year on November 10, World Immunization Day reminds us of one of the greatest achievements in medical science — the power of vaccines. Immunization has saved millions of lives and continues to protect communities from deadly and preventable diseases.

Why Immunization Matters

Immunization is more than just a personal health measure — it’s a shield for the entire community. When enough people are vaccinated, it creates herd immunity, preventing the spread of infections even among those who cannot be vaccinated due to health reasons.
From eradicating smallpox to drastically reducing cases of polio, measles, diphtheria, and hepatitis, vaccines have changed the course of global health.

Common Myths vs. Facts

Immunization at Every Stage of Life

Vaccines are not just for children. Adults and the elderly also need booster doses and vaccines against diseases like influenza, pneumonia, shingles, and COVID-19. Regular checkups with your doctor can help you stay updated on your immunization schedule.

Our Commitment to a Healthier Future

At B. P. Poddar Hospital, we believe that prevention is the first step to lifelong health. Our immunization programs ensure that children, adults, and senior citizens receive safe and timely vaccines under expert supervision. Protect yourself and your loved ones — get vaccinated today.

Key Takeaway

Vaccines don’t just protect individuals; they safeguard generations. This World Immunization Day, let’s pledge to spread awareness, dispel myths, and ensure every person gets the protection they deserve. Every year on November 8, the world celebrates World Radiography Day — a day dedicated to recognizing the vital role that radiographers and radiologic technologists play in modern medicine. This day also marks the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen in 1895 — a breakthrough that revolutionized medical diagnostics forever.
At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, we take this opportunity to honor the contributions of our radiology professionals who help detect diseases, monitor treatment progress, and guide accurate medical decisions every single day.

Why Radiography Matters in Modern Healthcare

Radiography is much more than just taking an X-ray. It encompasses a range of advanced imaging technologies including CT scans, MRI, Ultrasound, and Mammography that help doctors diagnose internal conditions without surgery.
These imaging tools are essential for identifying fractures, tumors, infections, and internal bleeding — often long before symptoms appear. Without radiology, modern healthcare would be incomplete.

The Role of Radiographers: The Unseen Support System

Behind every accurate diagnosis is a skilled radiographer. They are trained professionals who operate imaging equipment, ensure patient safety, and provide precise images that guide doctors in making life-saving decisions. At B. P. Poddar Hospital, our radiology technologists in Kolkata combine technical expertise with compassion — ensuring patients receive safe, comfortable, and efficient diagnostic experiences.

Advances in Diagnostic Imaging at B. P. Poddar Hospital

Our Department of Radiology and Imaging is equipped with cutting-edge technology for accurate and early disease detection. We offer:
These services are supported by a team of expert radiologists and imaging specialists in Kolkata who ensure precision, speed, and patient comfort in every procedure.

Ensuring Safety and Quality in Radiology

Radiation safety is a top priority. Our radiology department follows strict safety protocols to ensure the lowest possible radiation exposure while maintaining high image quality. Regular equipment calibration, staff training, and adherence to international standards ensure both accuracy and patient safety.

Honoring the Heroes Behind the Screen

On this World Radiography Day, we salute the dedication and skill of our radiology professionals who work tirelessly behind the scenes to make accurate diagnosis possible. Their precision, commitment, and care form the backbone of effective treatment and recovery.

Together for Better Diagnosis and Care

At B. P. Poddar Hospital, we are proud to be among the best radiology hospitals in Kolkata, offering world-class imaging and diagnostic services. Our mission is simple — to provide accurate diagnosis, safe imaging, and compassionate care that lead to better health outcomes for every patient.Every year, November 7 is observed as National Cancer Awareness Day in India. This important day reminds us that awareness, prevention, and early detection are the most powerful weapons in the fight against cancer. Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, yet many cases can be prevented or cured if detected early. On this day, let’s unite to spread awareness and encourage regular health check-ups — because early diagnosis can truly save lives.

Understanding Cancer and Its Impact

Cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and spread to different parts of the body. In India, the most common cancers are breast cancer, cervical cancer, oral cancer, lung cancer, and prostate cancer.
According to health studies, nearly 50% of cancers in India are detected at an advanced stage, which makes treatment more challenging. This is why awareness and timely screening at a reputed cancer hospital in Kolkata are crucial for better recovery and survival.

The Importance of Early Detection

The earlier cancer is found, the higher the chances of successful treatment. At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, our oncology specialists emphasize the importance of routine screening and awareness of early warning signs such as:
Our advanced cancer screening and diagnostic services in Kolkata help in early detection — ensuring that patients receive timely and personalized care.

Preventing Cancer Through Healthy Living

While cancer cannot always be prevented, certain lifestyle changes can greatly reduce risk. Here are some simple yet effective steps recommended by our cancer specialists in Kolkata:
Small preventive steps today can protect you and your loved ones from major health challenges tomorrow.

Our Commitment to Cancer Care

At B. P. Poddar Hospital, we are committed to providing comprehensive cancer treatment in Kolkata. Our oncology department combines cutting-edge medical technology, advanced diagnostic tools, and compassionate care to support patients at every stage of their journey.
From early cancer detection and diagnosis to chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and post-treatment care, our multidisciplinary team ensures holistic, personalised treatment for every patient.

Spreading Awareness, Saving Lives

On this National Cancer Awareness Day, let us take a pledge to stay informed, go for regular screenings, and support those who are battling cancer. Awareness is the first step toward prevention, and your awareness could save a life — maybe even your own. At B. P. Poddar Hospital, we believe that together, we can beat cancer. Every year, October 29 is observed as World Stroke Day to raise awareness of stroke — one of the top causes of death and disability — on a worldwide level. This year, the campaign theme “Every Minute Counts” reminds us that immediate action can save lives and reduce the devastating impact of stroke.
B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited joins this global initiative by spreading awareness, encouraging prevention and ensuring timely treatment for those affected by stroke.

Brain Attack: What is a Stroke?

A stroke occurs when the flow of blood to a region of the brain is obstructed by a blockage, called an ischemic stroke, or by bleeding, referred to as a hemorrhagic stroke. The oxygen-deprived tissue will die within minutes, and the person can become paralyzed, have speech difficulties, experience loss of memory, or even die if not treated right away.

Recognize Stroke Early — Act FAST!

Quick identification and action may make all the difference.

Remember the FAST signs:

Every second counts, and early treatment within the first few hours can dramatically improve recovery outcomes.

Know the Risk Factors

Stroke can affect anybody, but the following risk factors increase the likelihood.

The risk of stroke can be significantly reduced by controlling these risk factors through lifestyle modification and regular health check-ups.

Stroke Care at B. P. Poddar Hospital ????

Comprising an entire stroke management facility right from diagnosis and emergency care to rehabilitation, our Comprehensive Neurology and Emergency Care Unit here at B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited functions 24×7.

Our services include:

Timely arrival at a stroke-ready hospital like ours can be life-saving.

Prevention Starts With You

Simple changes in lifestyle can do the trick:
This World Stroke Day — Act FAST, Save Lives
B. P. Poddar Hospital urges everyone to learn the signs, spread awareness, and seek immediate medical help the instant a stroke symptom presents itself. Together, we can build a community that is informed, prepared, and proactive. Because, when it comes to stroke — Every Minute Counts.Each year on October 24, the global community observes World Polio Day to enhance awareness regarding one of the most significant public health achievements in human history—the near eradication of polio. This day serves as a reminder that collective effort, vaccination, and public awareness have the potential to effectuate meaningful change in the world.

At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, we too are dedicated to the global and national initiative towards the prevention of any child enduring polio once again.

Knowing Polio

Poliomyelitis, commonly known as Polio, is a highly contagious viral disease that predominantly impacts young children. The disease is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water, and in severe instances, it can result in irreversible paralysis.
Thanks to years of tireless labor and broad-based vaccination campaigns, India was certified as polio-free in 2014, a historic achievement for world health. However, maintaining this status requires continued vigilance and vigil.

The Significance of Immunization

Polio vaccination in India only occurs through the Government-organized campaigns of the Pulse Polio Immunization Programme. These all-India campaigns ensure every child under the six years of age receives the desired doses of the Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) absolutely free of charge.
We highly recommend all the parents to participate zealously in these initiatives of the government and help get their children fully immunized. Every single dose of the vaccine matters, and the role of every parent gets us closer to a safer future.

The Role of B. P. Poddar Hospital Even though the Polio vaccine arrives through the efforts of the Government, our physicians of B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited are dedicated to the cause of creating awareness, educating the family and enhancing the well-being and health of the child.
Through our community and pediatric health divisions, we always promote the importance of preventive healthcare, frequent check-ups, and education on the schedule of immunizations recommended by health institutions.

It's Everybody's Business:

On this World Polio Day, it becomes mandatory to accept the reality that the war on polio does not end until every child, where they are, is protected. By sustained awareness, timely vaccination, and societal support, we can ensure the virus does not re-emerge. Let us, together, guard our children and build a polio-free future. B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited focuses on caring for people of every generation.