International Epilepsy Day: Raising Awareness, Reducing Stigma, Saving Lives
9 February, 2026
International Epilepsy Day is celebrated annually to create awareness about epilepsy, a prevalent neurological condition that impacts millions of people across the globe. The day is meant to create awareness among communities, eliminate stigma, and advocate for better access to epilepsy care. As a hospital dedicated to the holistic health of the neurological system, we think awareness is the starting point for improving the lives of people living with epilepsy.
What Does Epilepsy Mean?
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that is marked by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These seizures are caused by sudden excessive electrical activity in the brain. Epilepsy can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background, and is one of the most common neurological disorders in the world.
Approximately 50 million people in the world have epilepsy, but a large number of these people are undiagnosed and untreated because of a lack of awareness and social misconceptions.
What Are The Causes of Epilepsy?
Epilepsy can develop due to several factors, including:
- Brain injury or trauma
- Stroke or brain infections
- Genetic conditions
- Complications during birth
- Brain tumors or developmental disorders
- Unknown causes (idiopathic epilepsy)
Early identification of the underlying cause helps doctors plan effective epilepsy treatment and long-term management.
What Are Signs and Symptoms of Epilepsy?
Epileptic seizures vary from person to person. Common symptoms include:
- Sudden loss of consciousness
- Uncontrolled jerking movements of arms or legs
- Temporary confusion or staring spells
- Loss of awareness or responsiveness
- Sensory disturbances such as tingling, flashing lights, or unusual smells
If seizures occur more than once without a clear cause, it is important to seek immediate medical evaluation.
Importance of Early Diagnosis and Treatment
Early diagnosis plays a crucial role in controlling epilepsy. With proper treatment, nearly 70% of people with epilepsy can live seizure-free lives. Modern epilepsy management includes:
- Anti-epileptic medications
- Lifestyle modifications
- Dietary therapy
- Surgical treatment in selected cases
- Regular neurological follow-up
At our hospital,
experienced neurologists use advanced diagnostic tools such as EEG, MRI, and CT scans to accurately diagnose epilepsy and design personalized treatment plans.
Myths and Misconceptions About Epilepsy
Despite medical advancements, epilepsy is often surrounded by myths and social stigma. Some common misconceptions include:
- Epilepsy is contagious – False
- People with epilepsy cannot lead normal lives – False
- Epilepsy is a mental illness – False
These myths create fear and discrimination, preventing patients from seeking timely care. International Epilepsy Day encourages communities to replace myths with medical facts and compassion.
First Aid for Epileptic Seizures
Knowing seizure first aid can save lives. During a seizure:
- Stay calm and ensure the person is safe
- Place them on their side
- Loosen tight clothing around the neck
- Do not put anything in their mouth
- Do not restrain their movements
- Seek medical help if the seizure lasts more than five minutes
Public education on seizure first aid is essential to prevent injury and complications.
Living Well With Epilepsy
With appropriate medical attention and lifestyle changes, individuals with epilepsy can lead productive lives. Adherence to medication, getting adequate sleep, managing stress, and staying away from seizure triggers are essential elements in managing epilepsy.
Family, medical, school, and workplace support are critical in enhancing mental well-being and social integration.
Our Hospital’s Commitment to Epilepsy Care
On the occasion of International Epilepsy Day, our hospital would like to reiterate its commitment to providing the best possible neurological care and treatment to patients with epilepsy.
Our team of experts is dedicated to helping patients with epilepsy control their seizures and improve their quality of life. We urge patients with seizure activity or neurological symptoms to seek medical attention.
A Step Toward Better Neurological Health
International Epilepsy Day is a reminder that epilepsy is more than a medical issue; it is a social responsibility. Through awareness, the removal of stigma, and the promotion of early treatment, we can make the world a safe and welcoming place for people with epilepsy.
If you or your loved one has been having seizures or has any neurological issues, consult our team of neurology experts today. Together, we can make epilepsy visible, understood, and treatable.
Contact
B. P. Poddar Hospital & Research Ltd.
NABH Accredited Hospital
