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World Leprosy Day: Awareness, Early Detection & Compassionate Care

World Leprosy Day is celebrated every year to create awareness about leprosy (Hansen’s disease) and to overcome the stigma related to it. Leprosy, which is one of the oldest diseases known to mankind, is now completely curable with modern medicine. However, misconceptions and fear are stopping people from seeking treatment on time. As a healthcare organization, it is important for us to provide patient-centered care and support awareness and treatment of leprosy.

What does leprosy mean?

Leprosy, also called Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, respiratory system, and eyes. Contrary to all other false beliefs, leprosy is not a highly contagious disease and can only be contracted after close contact with an untreated patient.
Leprosy can be cured and disability can be halted with proper medical treatment. .

Why does World Leprosy Day Matter?

World Leprosy Day plays a vital role in:
  • Promoting the important of early detection of leprosy
  • Educating communities about leprosy symptoms
  • Fighting social stigma and discrimination
  • Encouraging patients to seek timely professional medical treatment
Awareness leads to action — and action leads to cure and dignity.

Common Symptoms of Leprosy

Early signs of leprosy are often subtle and painless, which is why many cases go unnoticed. Watch for:
  • Light-colored or reddish skin patches with numbness
  • Loss of sensation in hands or feet
  • Tingling or nerve pain
  • Muscle weakness
  • Thickened nerves
  • Non-healing ulcers on feet
  • Eye dryness or vision issues
If you notice these symptoms, seek immediate medical evaluation. Early treatment prevents complications.

Is Leprosy Curable?

Yes, leprosy is fully curable with WHO-recommended multidrug therapy (MDT). Treatment usually lasts 6–12 months depending on the type and severity. Once treatment begins, the patient quickly becomes non-infectious.

Importance of Early Diagnosis and Hospital Care

Early diagnosis plays a vital role in preventing permanent nerve damage and disability. Hospitals provide:
  • Specialized leprosy screening
  • Laboratory confirmation
  • Multidrug therapy treatment
  • Nerve function assessment
  • Wound and ulcer care
  • Reconstructive and rehabilitation services
  • Psychological counseling and support
Our hospital provide holistic treatment plan, consist of medical, physical, and emotional support, to enhance the recovery process.

Breaking the Stigma Around Leprosy

One of the biggest challenges is not the disease itself — but the social stigma attached to it. Many patients face isolation due to outdated beliefs. The truth is:
  • Leprosy is curable
  • Treatment is effective
  • Patients on therapy are not a danger to others
  • Early care is needed to prevent deformities
Compassion, education, and community support are essential to restoring dignity and inclusion.

How You Can Support World Leprosy Day

Everyone can contribute to prevent leprosy:
  • Share accurate information about leprosy
  • Encourage people with symptoms to seek care
  • Avoid discrimination
  • Promote regular health checkups
Small actions create big change.

Our Hospital’s Commitment

On World Leprosy Day and throughout the year, our hospital remains committed to provide access to timely treatments and early leprosy detection programs. Patient-centered rehabilitations plans and care would be given to ease the recovery process of patients. Healthcare providers will show zero tolerance to discriminations to prevent the misinformation and stigma around leprosy. If you or your loved one has concerns about skin patches or nerve symptoms, consult our specialists for a confidential evaluation. Visit B. P. Poddar Hospital & Research Ltd.

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